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slcomp.h
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1994-09-16
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7KB
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183 lines
#ifndef _SLCOMPRESS_H
#define _SLCOMPRESS_H
/*
* Definitions for tcp compression routines.
*
* $Header: c:/src/ka9q/src/rcs/slcomp.h 1.1 92/03/09 19:05:29 ROOT_DOS Exp Locker: ROOT_DOS $
*
* Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
* - Initial distribution.
*/
/*
* modified for KA9Q Internet Software Package by
* Katie Stevens (dkstevens@ucdavis.edu)
* University of California, Davis
* Computing Services
* - 01-31-90 initial adaptation
*/
#ifndef _GLOBAL_H
#include "global.h"
#endif
#ifndef _MBUF_H
#include "mbuf.h"
#endif
#ifndef _IP_H
#include "ip.h"
#endif
#ifndef _TCP_H
#include "tcp.h"
#endif
#define MLEN 128
#define MAX_STATES 16 /* must be > 2 and < 256 */
#define MAX_HDR MLEN /* XXX 4bsd-ism: should really be 128 */
/*
* Compressed packet format:
*
* The first octet contains the packet type (top 3 bits), TCP
* 'push' bit, and flags that indicate which of the 4 TCP sequence
* numbers have changed (bottom 5 bits). The next octet is a
* conversation number that associates a saved IP/TCP header with
* the compressed packet. The next two octets are the TCP checksum
* from the original datagram. The next 0 to 15 octets are
* sequence number changes, one change per bit set in the header
* (there may be no changes and there are two special cases where
* the receiver implicitly knows what changed -- see below).
*
* There are 5 numbers which can change (they are always inserted
* in the following order): TCP urgent pointer, window,
* acknowlegement, sequence number and IP ID. (The urgent pointer
* is different from the others in that its value is sent, not the
* change in value.) Since typical use of SLIP links is biased
* toward small packets (see comments on MTU/MSS below), changes
* use a variable length coding with one octet for numbers in the
* range 1 - 255 and 3 octets (0, MSB, LSB) for numbers in the
* range 256 - 65535 or 0. (If the change in sequence number or
* ack is more than 65535, an uncompressed packet is sent.)
*/
/*
* Packet types (must not conflict with IP protocol version)
*
* The top nibble of the first octet is the packet type. There are
* three possible types: IP (not proto TCP or tcp with one of the
* control flags set); uncompressed TCP (a normal IP/TCP packet but
* with the 8-bit protocol field replaced by an 8-bit connection id --
* this type of packet syncs the sender & receiver); and compressed
* TCP (described above).
*
* LSB of 4-bit field is TCP "PUSH" bit (a worthless anachronism) and
* is logically part of the 4-bit "changes" field that follows. Top
* three bits are actual packet type. For backward compatibility
* and in the interest of conserving bits, numbers are chosen so the
* IP protocol version number (4) which normally appears in this nibble
* means "IP packet".
*/
/* SLIP compression masks for len/vers byte */
#define SL_TYPE_IP 0x40
#define SL_TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP 0x70
#define SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP 0x80
#define SL_TYPE_ERROR 0x00
/* Bits in first octet of compressed packet */
#define NEW_C 0x40 /* flag bits for what changed in a packet */
#define NEW_I 0x20
#define NEW_S 0x08
#define NEW_A 0x04
#define NEW_W 0x02
#define NEW_U 0x01
/* reserved, special-case values of above */
#define SPECIAL_I (NEW_S|NEW_W|NEW_U) /* echoed interactive traffic */
#define SPECIAL_D (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U) /* unidirectional data */
#define SPECIALS_MASK (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)
#define TCP_PUSH_BIT 0x10
/*
* data type and sizes conversion assumptions:
*
* VJ code KA9Q style generic
* u_char unsigned char unsigned char 8 bits
* u_short int16 unsigned short 16 bits
* u_int int16 unsigned short 16 bits
* u_long unsigned long unsigned long 32 bits
* int int32 long 32 bits
*/
/*
* "state" data for each active tcp conversation on the wire. This is
* basically a copy of the entire IP/TCP header from the last packet
* we saw from the conversation together with a small identifier
* the transmit & receive ends of the line use to locate saved header.
*/
struct cstate {
struct cstate *cs_next; /* next most recently used cstate (xmit only) */
int cs_id; /* connection # associated with this state */
struct ip cs_ip; /* ip/tcp hdr from most recent packet */
struct tcp cs_tcp;
};
/*
* all the state data for one serial line (we need one of these
* per line).
*/
struct slcompress {
struct cstate *last_cs; /* most recently used tstate */
unsigned char last_recv; /* last rcvd conn. id */
unsigned char last_xmit; /* last sent conn. id */
int16 flags;
#ifndef SL_NO_STATS
int32 sls_nontcp; /* outbound non-TCP packets */
int32 sls_asistcp; /* outbound TCP packets */
int32 sls_compressed; /* outbound compressed packets */
int32 sls_uncompressed; /* outbound uncompressed packets */
int32 sls_searches; /* searches for connection state */
int32 sls_misses; /* times couldn't find conn. state */
int32 sls_nontcpin; /* inbound non-TCP packets */
int32 sls_tcpin; /* inbound TCP packets */
int32 sls_uncompressedin; /* inbound uncompressed packets */
int32 sls_compressedin; /* inbound compressed packets */
int32 sls_errorin; /* inbound unknown type packets */
int32 sls_tossed; /* inbound packets tossed because of error */
#endif
struct cstate tstate[MAX_STATES]; /* xmit connection states */
struct cstate rstate[MAX_STATES]; /* receive connection states */
};
/* flag values */
#define SLF_TOSS 1 /* tossing rcvd frames because of input err */
/* Null pointer */
#define NULLSLCOMPR (struct slcompress *)0
extern struct slcompress *Slcomp;
/* In slcompress.c: */
void sl_compress_init __ARGS((struct slcompress *comp));
int sl_compress_tcp __ARGS((struct mbuf **bpp,
struct slcompress *comp,
int compress_cid));
int sl_uncompress_tcp __ARGS((struct mbuf **bufp, int len,
int16 type, struct slcompress *comp));
#endif /* _SLCOMPRESS_H */